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History's Timeline B.C.


To fully aprreciate what history has to offer, sometimes we need to take a couple of steps back to view its' bigger picture. Perhaps, if we looked across the broad spectrum, we would realize that nothing happens in isolation. No one gets ups one morning and says, "... hmm, think I'll invent pottery or maybe even a religion today". History is an evolutionary development that happens over time.

Before Christ (BC)
 Before the common era (BCE)
 
Paleolithic period
1000000     
  • Early man walks the Earth and are hunter-gatherers and dinosaurs are extinct by now.
  • Beginnings of ritualistic funerals and understanding of the Earth.
170000  
  • Use of crude stone tools like hand-axes
45000  
  • Neanderthal carvings on Wooly Mammoth tooth found near Tata in Hungary
35000  
  • Early hunting weapons like the Laurel Leaf spear

30000

 
  • Ivory horse is the oldest known animal carving of mammoth ivory -Vogelherd Germany
  • Venus of Willendorf made between 30000 and 25000 and is thought to be a Goddess statue. Interest in Her as well as other Venus Figures have resurfaced due to Neopaganism
  • The Bering Strait gives access to the Americas to many migrating tribes.
28000
  • Cro-Magnon markings of phases of the moon found on a carved bone discovered at Blanchard France.
27000 23000
  • Dolni Vestoni
25000 12000
  • More"Venus" figurines emerge in Europe. The data collected about these figurines from both within Europe and the Near-East suggest that the figurines could have been used for a variety of purposes. The most supported theory utilizes the figurines for reasons of trade rather than for any religious or magical use.
18000
  • Chauvet cave France
15000
  • Lascaux cave paintings
14000 10000
  • Altamira Cave Paintings
  Mesolithic Period circe 12000
10000
  • First agricultural villages
  • Invention of the bow and arrow
  • Engraved antler baton depicting a seal salmon and plants discovered in Montgaudier France.
  • First animals are domesticated -dog and reindeer
  • Earliest pottery found in Japan
10000 6000
  • Dravidian Religion is practiced. The earliest roots of Hinduism. They practice stone worship later called Sivalinka.
Neolithic Period
8000 6500
  • Agricultural Revolution begins: the development of settled societies due to the discovery of agriculture. Each area of the world has it own dates as when it began
8000 3100
  • In Mesopotamia tokens for accounting and recording keeping existed.
7000
  • Peoples in the Ancient Near East develop agriculture
6500 5650
  • Catal Hulyuk Mesopotamian agriculture settlement.
6000
  • Jericho
  • Crop-growing and stock rearing is a regular part of existence
  • Large communities have formed-towns and cities.
5000
  • Rice cultivation in China
5000 2700
  • Yangshao culture China
4500
  • Neolithic Revolution in Western and central Europe
4300 3200
  • Harappan developed farming Communities in the Indus Valley
4000 2200
  • Hinduism one of the oldest religions is practiced
4000
  • Indo European migration begins; starting in the regions around the Caspian Sea.
  • The Culture of Vra
3500
  • Sumerians settle in Mesopotamia
  • Writing - pictographs of financial accounts written on clay tablets exist in Sumer
3500 2000
  • Longsham culture China
3400 3100
  • Inscription on Mesopotamian tokens overlaps with pictography
3200
  • Upper and Lower Egypt united by Menes the First Pharaoh
  • Harappan urbanization begins somewhere between 3200 and 2600
3100 2686
  • Early Egyptian Dynastic Period
3000
  • Domestication of sheep, cattle and water buffalo in China
  • Pharoah is worshipped by the Egyptians
3000 500
  • Late Archaic Period in the Americas
2900
  • Irrigation and drainage projects in Egypt
2800 2340
  • Beginnings of Sumerian classification of city-states.
  • Innin and Tammuz are the chief Sumerian deities
2750
  • Stonehenge in England was built in stages. The earliest inner ring of the Blue stones predates the Egyptian Pyramids.
2686 2181
  • The Old Kingdom in Egyptian history
2650 575
  • Hieroglyphics become standardized
2600
  • Pyramid building begins.
  • Scribes employed in Egypt.
2600 2000
  • Harappan Civilization well established culture
2500
  • Great Pyramids built and the Sphinx altered at Gizah
  • The beginnings of the Isis and Osiris in Egypt.
  • The Snake and the Bull are chief religious symbols in Minoan Crete
  • Ishtar worship prominent in Mesopotamia
2400
  • In India: Engraved seals for identifying the writer
2300
  • Weakening of pharaoh's central authority
2250
  • Copper working
2200
  • Date of the oldest found document written on papyrus
2085
  • Abraham the founder of Judaism
2000
  • Marduk is worshipped as the chief god of Babylon
  • The "Book of the Dead" 18th dynasty of Egypt
2000
  • Aryans invade the cities of the Indus Valley
2000 1900
  • Harappan Civilization collapses
1900 1600
  • The Babylonian Empire
1800
  • Celto-Ligurian culture
1600
  • Bronze Ages
  • After the fall of the Harappan Civilization, between 1600 and 1000 saw the great architecture of Mahabharata, Viz, Hastinapur, Dwarka and Hulas. It was also the time of the great epics like Vedas.
1523 1027
  • Shang dynasty
1500
  • Phoenician alphabet
  • Bronze Age in Scandinavia
  • Brahmanism
1500 700
  • Poverty Point Culture
1400
  • Oldest record of writing in China inscribed on bone.
1385
  • Ikhnaton attempts to establish monotheism in Egypt with the worship of Anton the sun god, however he failed.
1270
  • Syrian scholar compiles an encyclopedia
1250
  • Moses receives the 10 Commandments on Mount Sinai
1200
  • Urnfield lts
1200 1000
  • The Age of the Judges in Israel
1200 750
  • The Era of the Smaller Civilizations
1027 771
  • Zhou dynasty
1000
  • Aryans migrate into Ganges Valley
  • Proto Germanic people settle in the general area of modern Scandinavia and begin to develop a linguistic /cultural / religious identity separate from that of general Indo-European stock.
  • Development of the traditional Greek pantheon.
900
  • China has an organized postal service for government use
850 800
  • Homer's Illiad and Odyssey
800
  • Hesiod's Theogony
775
  • Greeks develop a phonetic alphabet that is written from left to right
770 256
  • Later Zhou dynasty
701
  • The Prophet Isaiah
630 553
  • Zarathustra (Zoroaster) founder of Zoroastrianism in Persia
611 545
  • Anaximander and Anaximenes
599
  • Mahavira founder of Jainism
585
  • The Prophet Jeremiah
  • Thales of Miletus begins the development of philosophy by speculating about the nature of the"cosmos."
563 483
  • The Life and Teaching of Sidhartha Gautama
550
  • Lao Tzu founder of Taoism
535 475
  • Heraclitus of Ephesus
530
  • Xenophanes of Colophon
  • A library in Greece
500
  • Iron Age begins in Scandinavia
  • Greek telegraph system: via trumpets, drums, shouting, beacon fires, smoke, signals, and mirrors.
  • Persia has a long distance communication in a form of a pony express.
  • Chinese scholars write on bamboo with reeds dipped in pigment inks.
500 480
  • Pythagoras of Samos
500 200
  • Celtic rule throughout most of Continental Europe
  • East Germanic peoples (Goth, Burgundians ...) migrate from Scandinavia to Eastern Europe, settling in the Steppes and Black Sea area.
  • West Germanic peoples migrate south into the area of modern Germany, displacing the Celts who had previously ruled the region.
  • The Proto-Germanic language is dividing into North Germanic (Old Norse which becomes Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese and others); West Germanic (Continental Germanic and Anglo Saxon: which becomes English, Yiddish, and Dutch) and East Germanic (Gothic with no surviving modern language)
475
  • Parmenides
469 399
  • Socrates
427 347
  • Plato
400
  • Chinese write on silk and wood.
390
  • "Western Europe" concept enters History between 390 to 500 AD
384 322
  • Aristotle
273 237
  • The Reign of Asoka: India
250 100
  • development of the runes
220
  • End of the Han Dynasty
200
  • Books written on parchment and vellum.
  • Tipao gazettes are circulated to Chinese officials. (First Newspaper?)
180 284
  • Crisis of Third century Rome
150
  • The Buddhism Canon is put to writing
150 100
  • Germans meet the Romans mutually hate.
140 87
  • Han China at its largest territorial extent under the Emperor Wu Ti.
130
  • Rome establishes its dominion in the Mediterranean
101  
  • Cimbri and Teutones invade Italy
100
  • Rise of Mahayana Buddhism
  • between 100 BC to 500 AD sacrificing/executing people in bogs is carried out regularly in Scandinavia especially Denmark
98 117
  • Roman Empire at its largest territorial extent under the Emperor Trajan.
59
  • Julius Caesar orders postings of Acta Diurna
55 54
  • Julius Caesar military expedition into Britain
47  
  • Varro's Human and Divine Antiquities

 

 

Notes:
All dates are approximations and you may find a source with contradicting information and as such I cannot vouch for the accuracy of the dates. This is intended to be used as a guideline.

European Paganism —Ken Dowden
Encyclopedia Britannica 1991
The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions —edited by Keith Crim
Media History Timeline
(article)— Irving Fang and Kristina Ross
Paganculture.com

 

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