| |
Paleolithic period
|
| 1000000
|
|
- Early
man walks the Earth and are hunter-gatherers
and dinosaurs are extinct by now.
- Beginnings
of ritualistic funerals and understanding
of the Earth.
|
|
170000 |
|
- Use
of crude stone tools like hand-axes
|
|
45000 |
|
- Neanderthal
carvings on Wooly Mammoth tooth found
near Tata in Hungary
|
|
35000 |
|
- Early
hunting weapons like the Laurel Leaf spear
|
30000 |
|
- Ivory
horse is the oldest known animal carving
of mammoth ivory -Vogelherd Germany
- Venus
of Willendorf made between 30000 and 25000
and is thought to be a Goddess statue.
Interest in Her as well as other Venus
Figures have resurfaced due to Neopaganism
- The
Bering Strait gives access to the Americas
to many migrating tribes.
|
|
28000 |
|
- Cro-Magnon
markings of phases of the moon found on
a carved bone discovered at Blanchard
France.
|
|
27000 |
23000 |
|
|
25000 |
12000 |
- More"Venus"
figurines emerge in Europe. The data collected
about these figurines from both within
Europe and the Near-East suggest that
the figurines could have been used for
a variety of purposes. The most supported
theory utilizes the figurines for reasons
of trade rather than for any religious
or magical use.
|
|
18000 |
|
|
|
15000 |
|
|
|
14000 |
10000 |
|
|
Mesolithic Period
circe 12000 |
|
10000 |
|
- First
agricultural villages
- Invention
of the bow and arrow
- Engraved
antler baton depicting a seal salmon and
plants discovered in Montgaudier France.
- First
animals are domesticated -dog and reindeer
- Earliest
pottery found in Japan
|
|
10000 |
6000 |
- Dravidian
Religion is practiced. The earliest roots
of Hinduism. They practice stone worship
later called Sivalinka.
|
|
Neolithic Period |
|
8000 |
6500 |
- Agricultural
Revolution begins: the development of
settled societies due to the discovery
of agriculture. Each area of the world
has it own dates as when it began
|
|
8000 |
3100 |
- In
Mesopotamia tokens for accounting and
recording keeping existed.
|
|
7000 |
|
- Peoples
in the Ancient Near East develop agriculture
|
|
6500 |
5650 |
- Catal
Hulyuk Mesopotamian agriculture settlement.
|
|
6000 |
|
- Jericho
- Crop-growing
and stock rearing is a regular part of
existence
- Large
communities have formed-towns and cities.
|
|
5000 |
|
- Rice
cultivation in China
|
|
5000 |
2700 |
|
|
4500 |
|
- Neolithic
Revolution in Western and central Europe
|
|
4300 |
3200 |
- Harappan
developed farming Communities in the Indus
Valley
|
|
4000 |
2200 |
- Hinduism
one of the oldest religions is practiced
|
|
4000 |
|
- Indo
European migration begins; starting in
the regions around the Caspian Sea.
- The
Culture of Vra
|
|
3500 |
|
- Sumerians
settle in Mesopotamia
- Writing
- pictographs of financial accounts written
on clay tablets exist in Sumer
|
|
3500 |
2000 |
|
|
3400 |
3100 |
- Inscription
on Mesopotamian tokens overlaps with pictography
|
|
3200 |
|
- Upper
and Lower Egypt united by Menes the First
Pharaoh
- Harappan
urbanization begins somewhere between
3200 and 2600
|
|
3100 |
2686 |
- Early
Egyptian Dynastic Period
|
|
3000 |
|
- Domestication
of sheep, cattle and water buffalo in
China
- Pharoah
is worshipped by the Egyptians
|
|
3000 |
500 |
- Late
Archaic Period in the Americas
|
|
2900 |
|
- Irrigation
and drainage projects in Egypt
|
|
2800 |
2340 |
- Beginnings
of Sumerian classification of city-states.
- Innin
and Tammuz are the chief Sumerian deities
|
|
2750 |
|
- Stonehenge
in England was built in stages. The earliest
inner ring of the Blue stones predates
the Egyptian Pyramids.
|
|
2686 |
2181 |
- The
Old Kingdom in Egyptian history
|
|
2650 |
575 |
- Hieroglyphics
become standardized
|
|
2600 |
|
- Pyramid
building begins.
- Scribes
employed in Egypt.
|
|
2600 |
2000 |
- Harappan
Civilization well established culture
|
|
2500 |
|
- Great
Pyramids built and the Sphinx altered
at Gizah
- The
beginnings of the Isis and Osiris in Egypt.
- The
Snake and the Bull are chief religious
symbols in Minoan Crete
- Ishtar
worship prominent in Mesopotamia
|
|
2400 |
|
- In
India: Engraved seals for identifying
the writer
|
|
2300 |
|
- Weakening
of pharaoh's central authority
|
|
2250 |
|
|
|
2200 |
|
- Date
of the oldest found document written on
papyrus
|
|
2085 |
|
- Abraham
the founder of Judaism
|
|
2000 |
|
- Marduk
is worshipped as the chief god of Babylon
- The
"Book of the Dead" 18th dynasty
of Egypt
|
|
2000 |
|
- Aryans
invade the cities of the Indus Valley
|
|
2000 |
1900 |
- Harappan
Civilization collapses
|
|
1900 |
1600 |
|
|
1800 |
|
|
|
1600 |
|
- Bronze
Ages
- After
the fall of the Harappan Civilization,
between 1600 and 1000 saw the great architecture
of Mahabharata, Viz, Hastinapur, Dwarka
and Hulas. It was also the time of the
great epics like Vedas.
|
|
1523 |
1027 |
|
|
1500 |
|
- Phoenician
alphabet
- Bronze
Age in Scandinavia
- Brahmanism
|
|
1500 |
700 |
|
|
1400 |
|
- Oldest
record of writing in China inscribed on
bone.
|
|
1385 |
|
- Ikhnaton
attempts to establish monotheism in Egypt
with the worship of Anton the sun god,
however he failed.
|
|
1270 |
|
- Syrian
scholar compiles an encyclopedia
|
|
1250 |
|
- Moses
receives the 10 Commandments on Mount
Sinai
|
|
1200 |
|
|
|
1200 |
1000 |
- The
Age of the Judges in Israel
|
|
1200 |
750 |
- The
Era of the Smaller Civilizations
|
|
1027 |
771 |
|
|
1000 |
|
- Aryans
migrate into Ganges Valley
- Proto
Germanic people settle in the general
area of modern Scandinavia and begin to
develop a linguistic /cultural / religious
identity separate from that of general
Indo-European stock.
- Development
of the traditional Greek pantheon.
|
|
900 |
|
- China
has an organized postal service for government
use
|
|
850 |
800 |
- Homer's
Illiad and Odyssey
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
- Greeks
develop a phonetic alphabet that is written
from left to right
|
|
770 |
256 |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
630 |
553 |
- Zarathustra
(Zoroaster) founder of Zoroastrianism
in Persia
|
|
611 |
545 |
- Anaximander
and Anaximenes
|
|
599 |
|
- Mahavira
founder of Jainism
|
|
585 |
|
- The
Prophet Jeremiah
- Thales
of Miletus begins the development of philosophy
by speculating about the nature of the"cosmos."
|
|
563 |
483 |
- The
Life and Teaching of Sidhartha Gautama
|
|
550 |
|
- Lao
Tzu founder of Taoism
|
|
535 |
475 |
|
|
530 |
|
- Xenophanes
of Colophon
- A
library in Greece
|
|
500 |
|
- Iron
Age begins in Scandinavia
- Greek
telegraph system: via trumpets, drums,
shouting, beacon fires, smoke, signals,
and mirrors.
- Persia
has a long distance communication in a
form of a pony express.
- Chinese
scholars write on bamboo with reeds dipped
in pigment inks.
|
|
500 |
480 |
|
|
500 |
200 |
- Celtic
rule throughout most of Continental Europe
- East
Germanic peoples (Goth, Burgundians ...)
migrate from Scandinavia to Eastern Europe,
settling in the Steppes and Black Sea
area.
- West
Germanic peoples migrate south into the
area of modern Germany, displacing the
Celts who had previously ruled the region.
- The
Proto-Germanic language is dividing into
North Germanic (Old Norse which becomes
Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic,
Faroese and others); West Germanic (Continental
Germanic and Anglo Saxon: which becomes
English, Yiddish, and Dutch) and East
Germanic (Gothic with no surviving modern
language)
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
469 |
399 |
|
|
427 |
347 |
|
|
400 |
|
- Chinese
write on silk and wood.
|
|
390 |
|
- "Western
Europe" concept enters History between
390 to 500 AD
|
|
384 |
322 |
|
|
273 |
237 |
- The
Reign of Asoka: India
|
|
250 |
100 |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
- Books
written on parchment and vellum.
- Tipao
gazettes are circulated to Chinese officials.
(First Newspaper?)
|
|
180 |
284 |
- Crisis
of Third century Rome
|
|
150 |
|
- The
Buddhism Canon is put to writing
|
|
150 |
100 |
- Germans
meet the Romans mutually hate.
|
|
140 |
87 |
- Han
China at its largest territorial extent
under the Emperor Wu Ti.
|
|
130 |
|
- Rome
establishes its dominion in the Mediterranean
|
| 101 |
|
- Cimbri
and Teutones invade Italy
|
|
100 |
|
- Rise
of Mahayana Buddhism
- between
100 BC to 500 AD sacrificing/executing
people in bogs is carried out regularly
in Scandinavia especially Denmark
|
|
98 |
117 |
- Roman
Empire at its largest territorial extent
under the Emperor Trajan.
|
|
59 |
|
- Julius
Caesar orders postings of Acta Diurna
|
|
55 |
54 |
- Julius
Caesar military expedition into Britain
|
| 47 |
|
- Varro's
Human and Divine Antiquities
|